中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
专访中国香港(地区)商会会长杨莉珊:看好香港与内地更密切地融合****** 中新社北京1月18日电 题:专访中国香港(地区)商会会长杨莉珊:看好香港与内地更密切地融合 中新社记者 张晓曦 “现在内地与香港已经通关,港人港企有更多机会了解内地发展机遇,我看好今后香港与内地更密切地融合、往来与发展。”近日在北京接受中新社记者专访时,中国香港(地区)商会会长、香江国际中国地产有限公司首席执行官及执行董事杨莉珊如是说。 资料图为杨莉珊。 中新社发 受访者供图杨莉珊2022年6月当选中国香港(地区)商会会长。约30年前,还在会计师事务所工作的她,就曾被从香港派驻到内地工作,见证了内地飞速发展与变化。 “我记得在1993年时,作为港人到内地工作,公司会提供一些补贴,因为考虑到当时内地的生活还不是很便利。但近30年过去,像北京、上海、深圳这样的城市已经发展得非常好,配套设施很完善,越来越多的港人、国外的专业人士,也都愿意到内地来工作、生活。”杨莉珊说。 同样是在1993年成立的中国香港(地区)商会,今年进入第30年。“目前我们有近80家公司会员、100多位个人会员,以在北京发展的港企、港人为主。”杨莉珊介绍,今后,中国香港(地区)商会将重点从加强商务往来、增进文化交流,及促进港人港企深入了解国家政策等方面着手,组织开展更多活动。 “我们希望可以帮助港人港企了解更多新的政策、法规,并组织一些论坛、宣讲会等,让他们更好地了解内地的发展。”杨莉珊说,对于“十四五”规划、粤港澳大湾区建设以及“一带一路”倡议等,商会也会更多组织实地考察等活动,让港人港企更加深入地了解及融入国家发展大局。 杨莉珊还十分关心香港青年的发展。她表示,中国香港(地区)商会将持续为香港青年学生提供平台,包括提供实习机会等,为他们提供更多选择,也会为他们在内地学习、生活、工作等提供帮助。 “其实我希望香港的年轻人眼光可以看远一点,因为内地可以提供的机遇是很大、很广阔的。”杨莉珊认为,在打开视野的同时,她也希望香港青年能够了解国情、了解政策,这样才能更好地发现机遇、把握机遇。 作为爱国港人、港商,杨莉珊经常在香港报章上发表言论文章,跟进时事,同时也介绍国家的发展。“因为我很早就到内地参与工作,见证了过去近30年国家的发展变化,所以想把一些新的政策、机遇,和更多人分享,这也是我想要做到讲好中国故事的一个体现。”她说。 在杨莉珊看来,过去几年,香港经历了“修例风波”,又遇到新冠疫情,经济和社会受到冲击,但在阴霾过后,香港作为国际金融中心、贸易中心和航运中心的优势仍然明显,且香港背后始终有国家支持,在与内地实现通关后,未来有望再次实现“腾飞”。 正在参加北京市两会,杨莉珊还表示,建设国际创新科技中心及中外文化艺术交流中心,是未来香港发展的新亮点,这两个方向与北京的发展更是“不谋而合”,香港与北京可以加强合作,实现优势互补。作为北京市政协委员,她也在提案中建议北京加强人才建设、为女性提供更多生育保障等。 “香港的未来,一定会与内地更加紧密地融合。”杨莉珊说,香港与内地通关后,相信会有更多港人港企愿意来到内地发展,而要“做大做强”,一定要用好国家的支持。(完)
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